The hacker who claimed responsibility for breaching the live video streams of 150,000 CCTV cameras at police departments, hospitals, and well-known businesses has been charged by the US Department of Justice with hacking more than 100 companies.
Swiss hacker Tillie Kottmann made headlines earlier this month when news broke that cloud-based surveillance startup Verkada had suffered a security breach, with video footage from the likes of Tesla and Cloudflare leaked, alongside feeds from police stations and jails.
21-year-old Kottmann claimed that the hack was possible because Verkada left an internal development system accessible via the public internet, through which it was possible to obtain login credentials for an account that had admin rights on the company’s network.
Kottmann knew that the incident was being taken seriously by the authorities last Friday, when their apartment in Lucerne, Switzerland, was raided by investigators.
However, the indictment by the US Department of Justice actually accuses Kottmann (who also goes by the online handles “deletescape” and “tillie crimew”) of involvement in the theft and publication of sensitive data from more than 100 other organisations.
The US authorities allege that Kottmann and co-conspirators used a variety of techniques to access the source code repositories used by software developers at private companies and public sector organisations, stealing hard-coded admin passwords, access keys, and other method to gain unauthorised network access.
Once inside a targeted organisation, the Department of Justice claims that Kottmann would steal further information – which was then published online on a website called git.rip.
To ensure maximum embarrassment for affected organisations, and to boost Kottmann’s reputation, it is claimed that Kottmann “actively communicated with journalists and over social media about computer intrusions and data theft.”
In the past Kottmann has claimed responsibility for leaking data from Nissan North America, Mercedes-Benz, Nintendo, Microsoft, Adobe, and Intel, amongst others. The Git.rip website was seized by the US authorities the day after Kottmann’s apartment was raided.
“A cybercriminal could be anywhere in the world. Thanks to our foreign partnerships, international borders won’t provide a haven for their illegal activities,” said Donald Voiret, FBI Special Agent in Charge, Seattle. “This indictment demonstrates the FBI’s commitment to working with our partners around the globe to disrupt and dismantle criminal enterprises that target Americans and their businesses.”
If Kottmann is extradited and found guilty in a US court of charges related to computer fraud and wire fraud, they could face up to 20 years in prison.
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Graham Cluley is an award-winning security blogger, researcher and public speaker. He has been working in the computer security industry since the early 1990s.
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