Today, many kids use decoy apps—applications designed to hide private content behind ordinary-looking icons. Unlike keeping secrets in a journal, these apps add a new level of privacy, making it harder for parents to understand what their children are doing online.
Decoy apps are mobile apps that disguise themselves as everyday tools, such as calculators, music players, or photo galleries. While these apps can help protect personal data, they also allow children and teens to hide things they may not want their parents or guardians to see, like sensitive photos, videos, or private conversations. This makes monitoring a child's phone content challenging for parents.
These apps, often called "vault," "ghost," or "secret" apps, blend in with other icons on a phone, making them difficult to identify. For example, a decoy app that appears as a regular calculator can store hidden photos or files. Entering a password unlocks these secret files, but children can also set a secondary "fake" password, so parents only see harmless content.
Calculator Apps: Some decoy apps appear as calculators, blending in with pre-installed calculator icons on Apple or Android devices. Spotting a duplicate calculator icon on a child's phone may indicate the presence of a decoy app. These apps often function as photo and video vaults, requiring a password or PIN for access and are typically free with in-app purchases. Teens may use these apps, like the Secret Calculator App, to hide private content. For instance, a regular-looking calculator can transform into a hidden vault by entering a specific password and keeping photos and videos concealed from others.
Note Apps: Similar to calculator decoys, some decoy apps mimic note-taking tools while serving as secret vaults for images, videos, chat messages, or documents. App stores carry a variety of these apps, each with different security features and user data management methods. Since they're often from unknown sources, children may face additional privacy and security risks when using these apps
Keepsafe: Keepsafe offers users a PIN- and fingerprint-protected space for photos and videos, including an option to disguise the app itself. With a free and paid version, Keepsafe's premium features include fake login PINs, break-in alerts, and an automatic face-down lock for emergency situations. According to its Google Play description, Keepsafe provides "military-grade encryption" and allows multiple layers of security, creating a sense of privacy that can evade casual inspections.
PV Private Album: This app offers unlimited cloud storage and lets users customize its icon for camouflage. It requires a PIN to unlock and includes tools for photo editing along with a break-in alert. These features make it easy for kids to blend the app with regular icons on their devices.
Vaulty: Vaulty presents itself as a music player but conceals a hidden vault for sensitive photos, videos, and documents. It organizes content into folders protected by passwords or biometric authentication. Users can even take photos directly within the app and store them separately, making Vaulty a popular choice for securing private content.
Double App: Available on both Android and iOS, Double App provides a private space for hiding photos, videos, and message conversations. It allows young users to keep their interactions and media hidden from parents or friends, with content protected by a passcode.
Gallery Vault: Gallery Vault disguises itself as a standard photo gallery app while allowing users to hide photos, videos, and other files. With support for biometric authentication like fingerprint and Face ID, Gallery Vault ensures that hidden content remains private, making it harder for parents to detect on their child's device.
Start by searching for "secret apps" or "decoy apps" on your device's app store to get a sense of what these apps look like. These apps often require a passcode, and some have dual PIN protection, creating extra layers of privacy.
1. Check Downloaded Apps
Check all the apps on your child's phone. If they have two of the same utility apps, like calculators, notes, or flashlights, one of them might be a decoy. Look out for common decoy app names or apps that don't seem necessary.
2. Review Credit Card Statements
Check your recent credit card statements. Many decoy apps offer premium features that come with a fee, and these charges may appear on your statements if your child used a card linked to your account.
3. Inspect Their Device Carefully
Some technical methods can help you locate hidden apps. On Android devices, the built-in file explorer may reveal folders created by decoy apps. On iOS devices, go to Settings > General > iPhone Storage. Look through the list of apps and check how much storage they use. Calculators, flashlights, and other utility apps typically use a maximum of 50 MB of storage. Therefore, a calculator app that exceeds 100 MB is likely concealing additional features.
How to Find Decoy Apps on iOS
How to Find Decoy Apps on Android
Here's why parents need to stay vigilant about these apps:
1. Privacy & Security Risks
Decoy apps are often marketed as secure, but they may actually compromise data privacy. Some of these apps can access stored information, including personal photos, passwords, and other sensitive data and others can contain malware that can steal information or gain access to the device, putting personal information at risk.
2. Exposure to Inappropriate Content
Many teenagers use decoy apps to conceal inappropriate or explicit photos, messages, and other content from their parents. This hidden content can expose them to mature material that is not age-appropriate. Without parental oversight, it becomes challenging to monitor or restrict this behavior.
3. Cyberbullying & Online Predators
Hidden apps can enable communication with strangers or peers without parental awareness, which raises the risk of cyberbullying or encounters with online predators. Without proper supervision, children may unknowingly share personal information with individuals who do not have their best interests in mind.
4. Addiction & FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)
Decoy apps can be addictive, with teens feeling compelled to frequently check these apps or engage with hidden content. This constant checking can create a Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), which negatively affects their self-esteem and mental health.
While discovering a decoy app can be concerning, don't jump to conclusions. Your child might have innocent reasons for using the app, like protecting personal files if they lose their device. Listen to their perspective and work together on a safer solution. Approach your child calmly and ask why they're using the app. If privacy is their primary concern, suggest safer alternatives, such as setting up reliable security software to protect their content.
Decoy apps can be tempting for teens who want to keep certain content private. If you want to protect them, then:
1. Build Trust
Check in with them daily, show genuine interest in their digital life, and encourage them to discuss their online activities with you. This builds a foundation of trust and can make them more likely to share openly if they come across concerning content. Discuss the potential risks of saving or sharing inappropriate images or conversations. Open conversations about consequences can encourage safer decisions.
2. Explain the Realities of Privacy
Help them understand that once something is shared online, it can be very difficult to completely retract. Remind them that while decoy apps may provide some privacy, once they send content to others, it is beyond their control.
3. Enable Purchase Approvals
Set up app purchase approvals on Apple or Android devices so you can review any app before it's downloaded. This provides an opportunity to discuss potential risks associated with certain apps before they're are on the device.
4. Monitor Device Activity
Consider using parental control software, especially if your child is young or if you have family agreements in place. Bitdefender Parental Control allows you to see which apps your child is trying to download and approve or deny them as needed. It also provides insights into downloaded apps, messages, browsing history, and even location tracking. Digital parenting is challenging and decoy apps can make it even harder to stay in touch with what's happening in our teens' digital lives. If you suspect your teen may be using one of these apps, an open conversation is often the best place to start. Reassuring them that you're acting out of care, not control, can make it easier to establish guidelines together.
How Are Kids Hiding Apps?
Kids often employ various clever methods to conceal apps on their devices. Here are some common strategies they use to keep apps hidden from parents:
1. Using Decoy Apps: Decoy or vault apps are designed to look like ordinary tools, such as calculators or calendars.
2. Hiding Apps in Folders: Some kids organize their apps into folders, tucking away certain ones under mundane labels like "Utilities" or "School." This makes the hidden apps less noticeable.
3. Utilizing Built-in Device Features: Both Android and iOS devices offer options to hide apps from the home screen or app list. For example, iPhone users can hide apps from the App Library, while Android users can disable apps, making them appear "hidden" unless accessed through the settings.
4. Changing App Icons: Some apps allow users to change their app icons, disguising the app as something different. This can mislead anyone casually glancing at the screen.
5. Setting Up Multiple Accounts: Some teenagers create additional accounts on their devices or within apps, where they can hide content from their primary account that parents might monitor more closely.
What is the best way to address my child's use of a decoy app?
Stay calm and have an honest conversation with your child about why they are using the app, and express your concerns without being judgmental. Explain the risks associated with hidden apps, such as privacy issues and exposure to inappropriate content. Offer them safer alternatives, like password-protected vaults for storing sensitive information.
How can I prevent my child from using decoy apps?
Set clear digital boundaries and monitor your child's device for unusual apps using Bitdefender Parental Control to approve app downloads. Explain the risks of hiding apps, such as exposure to inappropriate content or cyberbullying.
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Cristina is a freelance writer and a mother of two living in Denmark. Her 15 years experience in communication includes developing content for tv, online, mobile apps, and a chatbot.
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