At the most basic level, regular training can significantly reduce the risk posed by human factors. Human error is often the weakest link in cybersecurity, and APTs frequently exploit this through social engineering techniques. Having a formalized and practiced incident response plan in place will enable effective and coordinated action during a security breach.
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) constantly evolve, posing a real challenge for security teams. This evolution challenges their ability to track, mitigate threats, and be resilient against their impact. Security teams can detect and respond to advanced threats by using the MITRE ATT&CK Framework, a global knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques.
Budget limitations and a persistent shortage of skilled professionals leave Security Operations Centers (SOCs), Managed Security Services Providers (MSSPs), and in-house security teams without the necessary resources. The ongoing rise in sophisticated cyber-attacks has led to an increase in security teams integrating data from standard detection tools with actionable threat intelligence.
Threat intelligence, when paired with Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems, becomes a powerful ally. Extending EDR to include feeds and creating Extended Detection and Response (XDR) helps organizations leverage visibility over all network assets and devices to detect potential entry points for APTs.
Deep log analysis by a team cannot distinguish malicious activity from legitimate activity in real-time. Therefore, a good cyber defense is an intelligent, automated cyber defense solution that leverages cyber threat intelligence and advanced defense mechanisms for adversary pursuit.
Many organizations partner with cybersecurity companies for advanced defense strategies, deploying sensors, utilizing threat intelligence, indicators of compromise (IOCs), and Web Application Firewalls (WAFs). These partnerships are vital for providing human-readable outcomes to threat hunting, aimed at proactively searching for indicators of APT activities within an organization’s multi- or hybrid-cloud footprint.