Using the Insights Dashboard

Abnormal Process Activity (SDK)

Detected abnormal activity. Your device is being monitored for any attacks.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

ABNORMAL_PROCESS_ACTIVITY, 10

Manual

Device

host.process.activity

Execution, Persistence, Impact

Accessibility Active (SDK Only)

Detected app with accessibility service active. This feature may be abused by malware to capture passwords or two-factor authentication codes to gain access to other sensitive applications and even allow remote control of the device.

Low

-

-

-

-

ACCESSIBILITY_ACTIVE, 177

Automatic

Malware

ACCESSIBILITY_ACTIVE

Defense Evasion, Impact

Accessibility Active - Sideloaded App (SDK Only)

Detected sideloaded app with accessibility service active. This feature may be abused by malware to capture passwords or two-factor authentication codes to gain access to other sensitive applications and even allow remote control of the device.

Low

-

-

-

-

ACCESSIBILITY_ACTIVE_SIDELOADED, 190

Automatic

Malware

ACCESSIBILITY_ACTIVE_SIDELOADED

Defense Evasion, Impact

Active ADB Session Detected (SDK)

Android Debug Bridge (adb) is an advanced debugging tool typically used to interact with the device during development and troubleshooting sessions. An active adb session was detected and should be monitored closely.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ACTIVE_ADB_SESSION, 187

Automatic

Device

ACTIVE_ADB_SESSION

Execution

Actively Exploited Android Version (SDK)

High-risk vulnerabilities have been reported and are actively being exploited by malicious actors. Actively exploited vulnerabilities represent an immediate and known security threat, as attackers are already taking advantage of them. It's crucial to address actively exploited vulnerabilities quickly to protect systems and data from potential harm.

Critical

Yes

-

-

-

ACTIVE_EXPLOIT_OS_ANDROID, 172

Automatic

Device

host.vulnerable.android.active

Execution

Actively Exploited iOS Version (SDK)

High-risk vulnerabilities have been reported and are actively being exploited by malicious actors. Actively exploited vulnerabilities represent an immediate and known security threat, as attackers are already taking advantage of them. It's crucial to address actively exploited vulnerabilities quickly to protect systems and data from potential harm.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

ACTIVE_EXPLOIT_OS_IOS, 173

Automatic

Device

host.vulnerable.ios.active

Execution

Always-on VPN App Set (SDK)

An app has been configured as an always-on VPN on this device. The app may monitor all device communications with the Internet.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

ALWAYS_ON_VPN_APP_SET, 87

Automatic

Devices

host.always_on_vpn_app

Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

Android App Container (SDK)

An application cloning environment was detected. This may be seen as an evasion technique from company security policies.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ANDROID_APP_CONTAINER, 169

Automatic

Device

Android App Container

Defense Evasion

Android Custom ROM (SDK)

Using custom ROMs on mobile devices exposes users to significant security risks. Unlike official firmware from manufacturers, custom ROMs often lack rigorous security testing and updates. This can lead to vulnerabilities like backdoors, unpatched exploits, and malicious code. Additionally, custom ROMs can compromise device integrity, making it easier for attackers to access sensitive information. Users may also miss critical security patches, increasing the likelihood of exploitation by cyber threats.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ANDROID_CUSTOM_ROM, 203

Automatic

Device

ANDROID_CUSTOM_ROM

-

Android Debug Bridge (ADB) Apps Not Verified (SDK)

Apps installed via ADB are not required to be verified. This may allow malicious apps to be installed on the device.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

ANDROID_DEBUG_BRIDGE_APPS_NOT_VERIFIED, 85

Automatic

Device

host.adb_apps_not_verified

Initial Access, Privilege Escalation, Persistence, Credential Access, Lateral Movement, Collection, Exfiltration

Android Debug Bridge (ADB) Wi-Fi Enabled (SDK)

Wireless Developer Options is an advanced configuration option intended for development purposes only. When enabled, the user has the option to change advanced settings remotely without a physical connection to the device, compromising the integrity of the device settings.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

WIFI_DEBUGGING_ON, 156

Manual

Device

host.wifi_debugging

Initial Access, Impact

Android Device - Compatibility not tested by Google (SDK)

The profile of the Android device does not match the profile of any devices that have passed Google's Android compatibility testing.

Low

Yes

-

-

-

ANDROID_COMPATIBILITY_TESTING, 70

Automatic

Device

host.SafetyNetAttestation.ctsProfileMatch-false

Initial Access, Impact

Android Device - Possible Tampering (SDK)

Possible tampering may have occurred with the Android device.

Critical

Yes

-

Yes

-

ANDROID_BASIC_INTEGRITY, 71

Automatic

Device

host.SafetyNetAttestation.basicintegrity-false

Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Impact

Android Device Policy Not Installed (SDK)

Android Device Policy is not installed. Click the Enable button below to fix the issue.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

AMAPI_NOT_ENABLED, 216

Automatic

Device

AMAPI_NOT_ENABLED

-

App Debug Enabled (SDK)

An app with debug enabled can pose a risk and allow an attacker to control and manipulate the underlying app functions.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

DEBUG_ENABLED_APK, 103

Automatic

Device

host.app_debug_enabled

Persistence, Impact, Collection

App Integrity Check Failed (SDK Only)

Changes to the application code at runtime are associated with tampering, debugging or instrumenting of the app. This integrity violation highlights an active reverse engineering threat where

Critical

-

-

-

-

SIGNATURE_CHECK_FAILED, 194

Automatic

Device

SIGNATURE_CHECK_FAILED

Initial Access, Defense Evasion

App Pending Activation

App activation for the Mobile Threat Defense (MTD) application is not complete. Notification email: Indicates that the server detects the threat and sends a notification (email) without a device alert display within the application.

Low

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DEVICE_PENDING_ACTIVATION, 200

Automatic

Device

host.device_pending_activation

-

App Running on Emulator (SDK)

An app running on an emulator can pose a risk and allow an attacker to control and manipulate the underlying operating environment.

Critical

Yes

Yes

-

-

DEVICE_EMULATOR, 104

Automatic

Device

host.device_emulator

Discovery, Collection

App Tampering (SDK)

Existing app libraries may have been modified, or a foreign library may have been injected into the app.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

APP_TAMPERING, 75

Automatic

Device

host.app_tampering

Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion

Apple Approved Marketplace Enabled (SDK)

An Apple approved marketplace has been enabled on the device. Leveraging Apple approved marketplaces to install apps not directly from the Apple app store might put the device at risk.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

THIRD_PARTY_STORE, 196

Automatic

Device

THIRD_PARTY_STORE

-

ARP Scan (SDK)

A reconnaissance scan using the ARP protocol is often an indicator of a malicious attacker searching for a device vulnerable to a network attack, such as MITM.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

ARP_SCAN, 3

Automatic

Network

network.scan.arp

Network Effects, Discovery, Collection

Battery Permission Required

The app requires battery optimization permission to allow it to stay active when running in the background and ensure continuous protection on the device.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

BATTERY_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, 144

Automatic

Device

BATTERY_PERMISSION_REQUIRED

-

BlueBorne Vulnerability (SDK)

The device is vulnerable to a BlueBorne attack, which leverages Bluetooth connections to penetrate and take control of targeted devices. To avoid any risk from BlueBorne, the user needs to permanently turn off Bluetooth until an update is available from your device manufacturer or wireless carrier. For those users that still require the use of Bluetooth, it is recommended that Bluetooth is turned off until it is needed and only in a trusted and secure area.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

BLUEBORNE_VULNERABLE, 69

Automatic

Device

host.blueborne_vulnerability

Initial Access, Remote Service Effects

Bluetooth Permission Required

Bluetooth permission is required by the app to detect unknown tag trackers that could be tracking the device's location.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

BLUETOOTH_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, 148

Automatic

Device

BLUETOOTH_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, 148

-

Captive Portal (SDK)

Captive portal networks route traffic through a single proxy (portal), potentially opening up the traffic to monitoring.

Normal

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

CAPTIVE_PORTAL, 67

Automatic

Network

network.captive_portal

Network Effects, Initial Access

Cellular Interception (SDK)

Cellular interception is detected over your cellular network. This is suspicious behavior done by your cellular carrier, or potentially a third-party attack who has gained access to the carrier's network, or potentially a hardware radio device. The traffic flowing between your device and internet services has been tampered with.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

CELLULAR_INTERCEPTION, 175

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.cellular_interception

-

Cellular Network Change (SDK)

The cellular network service provider has changed.

Normal

Yes

Yes

-

-

CELLULAR_NETWORK_CHANGE, 167

-

Network

CELLULAR_NETWORK_CHANGE

-

Changes to System Libraries (SDK)

OS system libraries have been changed. Changes to system libraries is not expected outside of OS updates and should be investigated.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

SYSTEM_LIBRARY_CHANGES, 166

Automatic

Device

SYSTEM_LIBRARY_CHANGES

Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion

Compromised by Spyware (SDK)

This device has been compromised with malicious spyware. Malicious spyware is a type of malware designed to monitor and collect information from your device, and forwarding it to unknown servers, without user consent.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

PEGASUS, 130

Automatic

Device

host.pegasus

Initial Access, Command and Control

Compromised Network (SDK)

A pattern of threats occurred that indicates the device is connected to a compromised network. Sensitive data on the device may be intercepted and could be monitored and modified by an unauthorized party. Type is composite.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

COMPROMISED_NETWORK, 125

Automatic

Network

pattern.compromised_network

Initial Access, Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

Crash Log Anomaly Detected - Non-System Process (SDK)

Abnormal crashing of non-system processes is uncommon and can be an indicator of something more serious happening on the device and should be investigated as soon as possible.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

USER_PROCESS_CRASH, 208

Automatic

Device

USER_PROCESS_CRASH

-

Crash Log Anomaly Detected - System Process (SDK)

Abnormal crashing of system processes is uncommon and can be an indicator of something more serious happening on the device and should be investigated as soon as possible.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

SYSTEM_PROCESS_CRASH, 207

Automatic

Device

SYSTEM_PROCESS_CRASH

-

Daemon Anomaly (SDK)

A daemon anomaly indicates abnormal system process activities that can indicate that the device has been exploited. Note: Advanced Knox MTD is required.

Low

Yes

-

-

-

DAEMON_ANOMALY, 43

Automatic

Device

host.daemon_anomaly

Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Execution

Danger Zone Connected

The device connected to a Wi-Fi network where malicious attacks have been observed.

Low

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DANGERZONE_CONNECTED, 79

Automatic

Network

network.danger_zone_connected

Initial Access, Network Effects

Danger Zone Nearby - deprecated

The device is near a Wi-Fi network where malicious attacks have been observed.

Normal

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DANGERZONE_NEARBY, 80

Automatic

Network

network.danger_zone_nearby

Initial Access, Network Effects

Detection Inactive - deprecated

Mobile threat detection is inactive. No method of detection is active, either from the app or VPN.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DETECTION_INACTIVE, 1007

Automatic

Device

host.detection_inactive

-

Detection Pending Activation - deprecated

MTD detection is pending activation.

Low

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DETECTION_PENDING_ACTIVATION, 1006

Automatic

Device

host.detection_pending_activation

-

Developer Options (SDK)

Developer Options is an advanced configuration option intended for development purposes only. When enabled, the user has the option to change advanced settings, compromising the integrity of the device settings.

Low

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DEVELOPER_OPTIONS_ON, 47

Automatic

Device

host.developer_options

Impact

Device Admin Permission Required for Samsung Knox

Device admin permission is required by the app to enable Samsung Knox functionality to protect devices from mobile threats.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

DEVICE_ADMIN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, 147

Automatic

Device

DEVICE_ADMIN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED

-

Device Compromised via iOS Malicious Profile (SDK)

The device was compromised by a sophisticated kill chain attack that started with a malicious iOS profile and ended leaving the device compromised. Type is composite.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

DEVICE_COMPROMISED_VIA_IOS_MALICIOUS_PROFILE, 124

Manual

Device

pattern.device_compromised_via_ios_malicious_profile

Initial Access, Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Credential Access, Collection, Exfiltration, Impact

Device Compromised via Malicious App (SDK)

The device was compromised by a sophisticated kill chain attack that started with a malicious app and ended leaving the device compromised. Type is composite.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DEVICE_COMPROMISED_VIA_MALICIOUS_APP, 122

Manual or Automatic

Device

pattern.device_compromised_via_malicious_app

Initial Access, Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Credential Access, Collection, Exfiltration, Impact

Device Compromised via Network-Based Effects (SDK)

The device was compromised by a sophisticated kill chain attack that started at the network and ended leaving the device compromised. Type is composite.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DEVICE_COMPROMISED_VIA_NETWORK_BASED_ATTACKS, 121

Manual

Network

pattern.device_compromised_via_network_based_attacks

Initial Access, Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Credential Access, Collection, Exfiltration, Impact, Network Effects

Device Compromised via Phishing Attack

The device was compromised by a sophisticated kill chain attack that started with a phishing threat and ended leaving the device compromised. Type is composite. [f]

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DEVICE_COMPROMISED_VIA_PHISHING_ATTACK, 123

Manual

Network

pattern.device_compromised_via_phishing_attack

Initial Access, Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Credential Access, Impact, Network Effects

Device Encryption (SDK)

Encryption is not set up on the device and is needed to protect the device's content.

Elevated

Yes

--

-

-

ENCRYPTION_NOT_ENABLED, 49

Automatic

Device

host.encryption

Impact

Device Failed Basic Integrity Check (SDK)

The device may not meet Android compatibility requirements and may not be approved to run Google Play services.

Critical

Yes

-

-

-

PLAY_INTEGRITY_BASIC, 180

Automatic

Device

PLAY_INTEGRITY_BASIC

-

Device Failed Integrity Check (SDK)

The device may not meet Android compatibility requirements and may not be approved to run Google Play services.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

PLAY_INTEGRITY, 178

Automatic

Device

PLAY_INTEGRITY

-

   Device Failed Strong Integrity Check (SDK)

The device may not pass system integrity checks or may not meet Android compatibility requirements.

Low

Yes

-

-

-

PLAY_INTEGRITY_STRONG, 179

Automatic

Device

PLAY_INTEGRITY_STRONG

-

Device Jailbroken / Rooted (SDK)

Jailbreaking and rooting are the processes of gaining unauthorized access or elevated privileges on a system. Jailbreaking and rooting can potentially open security holes that may not have been apparent or undermine the device's built-in security measures.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

DEVICE_ROOTED, 39

Automatic

Device

host.jailbroken

Execution, Persistence, Privilege Escalation

Device Pin (SDK)

The device is not set up to use a PIN code or password to control access to the device.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

PASSCODE_NOT_ENABLED, 50

Automatic

Device

host.pin

Impact

DNS Change (SDK) - Deprecated

The DNS configuration changed on the mobile device. If the DNS change happened within your own network to an unknown DNS server, then it is likely a MITM attempt. Note: This threat is deprecated. [l]

Normal

Yes

-

Yes

-

DNS_CHANGE, 17

Automatic

Network

host.config.dns

Initial Access, Network Effects

Elevation of Privileges (EOP) (SDK)

A malicious process that results in the elevation of privileges on the mobile device allows an attacker to take full control of the device.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

RUNNING_AS_ROOT, 12

Manual

Device

host.process.eop

Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Execution

Enable Permissions for Zero-Touch Activation

When zero-touch activation is used, this threat will show that the user has not yet granted the necessary permissions for the application to fully function.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

ENABLE_PERMISSIONS, 192

Automatic

Device

ENABLE_PERMISSIONS

-

File Pushed to a Sensitive Directory via ADB (SDK)

Android Debug Bridge (adb) is an advanced debugging tool typically used during development and troubleshooting sessions. During an active adb session, a file was uploaded to a sensitive directory on the device, which is not normal and considered risky if not under active development or troubleshooting an incident.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

FILE_PUSHED_ADB, 186

Automatic

Device

FILE_PUSHED_ADB

Collection, Execution

File System Changed (SDK)

A file system change occurred. Modifications made to files in the file system may sometimes lead to a malicious event.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

FILES_SYSTEM_CHANGED, 23

Manual

Device

host.process.filesystemchange

Persistence, Impact

Filesystem Mount Points Changed (SDK)

Filesystem mounts are often changed as a part of regular device behavior, but this can also occur as a part of a device attack. This is viewed as normal/low risk on its own but impacted devices should continue to be monitored for threats.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

FILES_SYSTEM_CHANGED, 23

Manual

Device

host.filesystem_mounts_pts_change

-

Gateway Change (SDK) - Deprecated

Gateway configuration changes on the mobile device can be indicative of sending traffic to a non-intended destination.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

GATEWAY_CHANGE, 16

Automatic

Network

host.config.gateway

Initial Access, Network Effects

Google Play Protect Disabled (SDK)

Google Play Protect has been disabled on this device. Google Play Protect helps protect the device from malicious apps and needs to be re-enabled.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

GOOGLE_PLAY_PROTECT_DISABLED, 84

Automatic

Device

host.config.google_play_protect_disabled

Initial Access, Impact

Hacking Tools (SDK)

A hacking tool is a program or utility designed to intentionally modify or work around the standard operation of a device, operating system, or application. While hacking tools have legitimate purposes, such as debugging, testing, and performance monitoring, they can also be exploited for malicious purposes, posing significant risks to the device and the data on the device.

Low

Yes

-

-

-

HACKING_TOOLS, 188

Automatic

Device

HACKING_TOOLS

Defense Evasion

High Risk Browser Extension

A Chrome extension is detected that has one or more privacy and/or security concerns that may put your personal and confidential information at risk.

Elevated

-

-

-

Yes

HIGH_RISK_BROWSER_EXTENSION, 1004

Automatic

Malware

chromeos.extension.high_risk

Persistence, Credential Access, Discovery, Collection, Execution

High Risk Fraudulent Device (SDK Only)

The detection engine has identified indicators suggesting the device performing this transaction may be compromised. These indicators include excessive remote control permissions granted to applications. This significantly increases the risk of unauthorized activity on the device.

Critical

-

-

-

-

HIGH_RISK_FRAUD_DEVICE, 195

Automatic

Device

HIGH_RISK_FRAUD_DEVICE

Impact, Command and Control

Inactive App

A certain amount of time has passed and the app has not communicated with the server. Notification email: [c]

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

INACTIVE_APP, 100

Automatic

Device

app.dormant

-

Internal Network Access (SDK) - Deprecated

An app was detected connecting to private or internal servers. It is uncommon for public applications to connect to internal servers. Public applications connecting to internal servers is considered suspicious behavior and needs investigation immediately for the possible threat of malware installed on the device and the risk of data leakage.

Low

Yes

-

-

-

INTERNAL_NETWORK_ACCESS, 48

Automatic

Network

network.internal_network_access

Discovery, Lateral Movement, Collection

iOS Rapid Security Response Available (SDK)

An iOS Rapid Security Response is available to be installed on the device. The Rapid Security Response contains important security improvements and should be installed as soon as possible.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

IOS_RSR, 164

Automatic

Device

host.rsr.ios

Impact

iOS Shortcut Detection Disabled (SDK)

The device is not configured to detect risky or malicious iOS shortcuts. This option must be enabled on the device.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

SHORTCUT_REQUIRED, 181

Automatic

Device

SHORTCUT_REQUIRED

-

iOS Shortcut Detection Outdated (SDK)

The Bitdefender shortcut installed on the device is out of date. Not having the latest version of the Zimperium shortcut will prevent the latest capabilities from being used.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

SHORTCUT_OUTDATED, 201

Automatic

-

-

-

The device is configured to connect and sync data and backups with an external device over WiFi.

Normal

-

Yes

-

-

WIFI_SYNC_ENABLED, 94

Automatic

Device

host.itunes.wifi_sync_enabled

Impact

IP Scan (SDK)

A reconnaissance scan using the IP protocol is often an indicator of a malicious attacker searching for a device vulnerable to a network attack, such as MITM.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

IP_SCAN, 2

Automatic

Network

network.scan.ip

Initial Access, Discovery, Collection, Network Effects

Link Verification Disabled - On-device VPN (SDK)

Link verification using the on-device VPN is disabled on the device.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

LINK_VERIFICATION_DISABLED, 143

Automatic

Device

LINK_VERIFICATION_DISABLED

-

Link Verification Disabled - Safari Extension

Link verification using the Safari browser extension is disabled on the device.

Elevated

-

-

-

-

SAFARI_EXTENSION_DISABLED, 151

Automatic

Network

network.safari_extension_disabled

-

Local Network Access Permission Required

Local network access is required by the app to enable the protection of devices from sophisticated Wi-Fi-based network attacks.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

LOCAL_NETWORK_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, 149

Automatic

Network

LOCAL_NETWORK_PERMISSION_REQUIRED

-

Location Permission Required: Android

Location permission is required by the app to protect devices from sophisticated network attacks.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_ANDROID, 145

Automatic

Device

LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_ANDROID

-

Location Permission Required: iOS

Location permission is required by the app to include location information when reporting mobile threats. Location data provides real-time information on nearby Wi-Fi risks.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_IOS, 146

Automatic

Device

LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_IOS

-

Lockdown mode is an iOS feature aimed at increasing the device's security. It is recommended that it be enabled.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

LOCKDOWN_DISABLED, 152

Automatic

Device

LOCKDOWN_DISABLED

-

Malicious iOS Shortcut Found (SDK)

A potentially malicious iOS shortcut has been found to be installed on your device. iOS shortcuts might pose a significant security risk to your information. It is recommended to review the shortcut to determine whether or not it should be used.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

SHORTCUT_SUSPICIOUS, 182

Automatic

Device

SHORTCUT_SUSPICIOUS

-

   MITM (SDK)

A man-in-the-middle attack occurred where a malicious attacker can hijack traffic, steal credentials, and deliver malware to the device.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

TRACEROUTE_MITM, 68

Automatic

Network

network.mitm

Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

MITM - ARP (SDK)

Man-in-the-Middle attack using ARP table poisoning where a malicious attacker can hijack traffic and steal credentials or deliver malware to the device.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ARP_MITM, 4

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.arp

Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

MITM - Fake SSL Certificate (SDK)

A man-in-the-middle attack using a fake certificate occurred, and this is when a malicious attacker can hijack traffic, steal credentials, and deliver malware to the device.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

SSL_MITM, 35

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.ssl_certificate

Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

MITM - Fake SSL Certificate - Self Signed (SDK)

A man-in-the-middle attack occurred using a fake self-signed certificate. This is when a malicious attacker can hijack traffic, steal credentials, and deliver malware to the device.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

SSL_MITM_SELF_SIGNED, 138

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.ssl_certificate_self_signed

Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

MITM - ICMP Redirect (SDK) - Deprecated

A man-in-the-middle attack using ICMP protocol is when a malicious attacker can hijack traffic, steal credentials, and deliver malware to the device. Note: This threat is deprecated.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ICMP_REDIR_MITM, 11

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.icmp

Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

MITM - SSL Strip (SDK)

A man-in-the-middle attack using SSL stripping allows a malicious attacker to change HTTPS traffic to HTTP, so they can hijack traffic, steal credentials, and deliver malware to the device.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

SSL_STRIP, 14

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.ssl_strip

Collection, Exfiltration, Network Effects

MTD Is Not Activated on Both Work and Personal Profiles - Android Enterprise

The Mobile Threat Defense (MTD) application is not activated on both the personal and work profiles on this device. Install and activate the MTD app in both locations to ensure full device protection.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ZIPS_NOT_RUNNING_ON_CONTAINER, 78

Automatic

Device

host.afw_both_profiles_not_activated

-

Network Anomaly with a Country Connection - Android

A country connection anomaly is detected, and we recommend uninstalling the app if this is not a regular app communication pattern.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

COUNTRY_CONNECTION_ANOMALY_ANDROID, 213

Automatic

Network

COUNTRY_CONNECTION_ANOMALY_ANDROID

-

Network Anomaly with a Country Connection - iOS

A country connection anomaly is detected with potential risks. Running a Deep Scan is recommended to reduce device risks.

Normal

-

Yes

-

-

COUNTRY_CONNECTION_ANOMALY_IOS, 212

Automatic

Network

COUNTRY_CONNECTION_ANOMALY_IOS

-

Network Anomaly with a Traffic Peak - Android

A network traffic anomaly is detected, and we recommend uninstalling the app if this is not a regular app communication pattern.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

NETWORK_TRAFFIC_ANOMALY_ANDROID, 211

Automatic

Network

NETWORK_TRAFFIC_ANOMALY_ANDROID

-

  Network Anomaly with a Traffic Peak - iOS

A network traffic anomaly is detected with potential risks. Running a Deep Scan is recommended to reduce device risks.

Normal

-

Yes

-

-

NETWORK_TRAFFIC_ANOMALY_IOS, 210

Automatic

Network

NETWORK_TRAFFIC_ANOMALY_IOS

-

Network Handoff (SDK) - Deprecated

A network handoff occurred and can allow a device to alter routing on a network, potentially allowing for a man-in-the-middle attack.

Yes

-

-

-

-

NETWORK_HANDOFF, 36

Automatic

Network

network.arp.handoff

Initial Access, Network Effects, Exfiltration

Notification Permission Required

Notification permission is required by the app for users to receive on-device alerts about mobile security.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

NOTIFICATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, 150

Automatic

Device

NOTIFICATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED

-

OS Not Compliant - Android (SDK)

The Android version is not compliant with the assigned OS compliance policy. The device has an Android upgrade available.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ANDROID_OOC_UPGRADABLE, 161

Automatic

Device

host.ooc.android.upgradable

Impact

OS Not Compliant - iOS (SDK)

The iOS version is not compliant with the assigned OS compliance policy. The device has an iOS upgrade available.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

IOS_OOC_UPGRADABLE, 160

Automatic

Device

host.ooc.ios.upgradable

Impact

OS Not Compliant and Not Upgradable - Android (SDK)

The Android version is not compliant with the assigned OS compliance policy. The device does not have an Android upgrade available.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ANDROID_OOC_NONUPGRADABLE, 163

Automatic

Device

host.ooc.android.nonupgradable

Impact

OS Not Compliant and Not Upgradable - iOS (SDK)

The iOS version is not compliant with the assigned OS compliance policy. The device does not have an iOS upgrade available.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

IOS_OOC_NONUPGRADABLE, 162

Automatic

Device

host.ooc.ios.nonupgradable

Impact

OS Upgrade Available - Android (SDK)

The Android version installed on the device is not up-to-date. New Android versions usually include security fixes.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

ANDROID_OUTDATED, 159

Automatic

Device

host.outdated.android

Impact

OS Upgrade Available - iOS (SDK)

The iOS version installed on the device is not up-to-date. New iOS versions usually include security fixes.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

IOS_OUTDATED, 158

Automatic

Device

host.outdated.ios

Impact

Out of Compliance App (SDK)

One or more apps are found on the device that are marked as Out-of- Compliance apps.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

OUT_OF_COMPLIANCE_APP, 93

Automatic

Malware

host.app_out_of_compliance

Exfiltration, Collection, Impact

Out of Compliance Browser Extension

A Chrome extension is detected that is marked out of compliance with your organization's policies. It is recommended that you remove it from your Chrome browser.

Elevated

-

-

-

Yes

OOC_BROWSER_EXTENSION, 1003

Automatic

App

chromeos.extension.ooc

Persistence, Credential Access, Discovery, Collection, Execution

Over-The-Air (OTA) Updates Disabled (SDK)

Over-the-air (OTA) updates have been disabled on this device. OTA updates help keep a device's software up to date and more secure.

Low

Yes

-

Yes

-

OVER_THE_AIR_UPDATES_DISABLED, 86

Automatic

Device

host.ota_updates_disabled

Impact

Phishing PDF File (SDK)

A potentially malicious URL was detected within the PDF file.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

PHISHING_PDF_DOCUMENT, 184

Automatic

Device

PHISHING_PDF_DOCUMENT

Initial Access, Persistence, Credential Access, Impact, Collection, Exfiltration, Execution

Phishing Protection - Link Tapped

A potentially malicious website address (URL) link was tapped on the device.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

MALICIOUS_WEBSITE, 9

Automatic

Device

host.site-insight.link-tapped

Initial Access, Credential Access, Network Effects

Phishing Protection - Link Visited

A user tapped a potentially malicious URL on the device. The user was warned of potential danger with the linked site and chose to continue to the website after the warning.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

MALICIOUS_WEBSITE_OPENED, 72

Automatic

Device

host.site-insight.link-visited

Initial Access, Credential Access, Network Effects, Execution, Privilege Escalation

Proxy Change (SDK)

Proxy configuration changes on the mobile device can be indicative of sending traffic to a non-intended destination.

Low

Yes

-

-

-

PROXY_CHANGE, 15

Manual

Network

host.config.proxy

Initial Access, Network Effects, Exfiltration

Protected App Sideloaded (SDK)

The protected app is using an untrusted installation method, such as an unofficial app store. There's a risk that the app has been tampered and could contain malicious code or behave unexpectedly.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

197, PROTECTED_APP_SIDELOADED

Manual

Malware

PROTECTED_APP_SIDELOADED

Initial Access, Persistence, Collection, Exfiltration

Restart Device Reminder (SDK)

Reminder to periodically restart the device. Periodically restarting the device helps with optimal performance and is a recommended security best practice.

Low

Yes

Yes

-

-

RESTART_DEVICE_REMINDER, 193

Automatic

Device

RESTART_DEVICE_REMINDER

Persistence

Risky iOS Shortcut Found (SDK)

A potentially risky iOS shortcut has been found to be installed on your device. iOS shortcuts might pose a significant security risk to your information. It is recommended to review the shortcut to determine whether or not it should be used.

-

Yes

-

-

-

SHORTCUT_RISKY, 183

Automatic

Device

SHORTCUT_RISKY

-

Risky Site Blocked

A potentially malicious website address (URL) link was blocked on the device. [j]

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

MAL_WEBSITE_BLOCKED, 137

Automatic

Device

content_filter.malsite_blocked

Initial Access

Risky Site - Link Tapped

A potentially malicious website address (URL) link was tapped on the device. [j]

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

MAL_WEBSITE_TAPPED, 135

Automatic

Device

content_filter.malsite_tapped

Initial Access

Risky Site - Link Visited

A user tapped a potentially malicious link on the device. The user was warned of potential danger with the linked site and chose to continue to the website after the warning. [j]

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

MAL_WEBSITE_VISITED, 136

Automatic

Device

content_filter.malsite_visited

Initial Access

Rogue Access Point (SDK)

Rogue access points exploit a device vulnerability to connect to a previously known Wi-Fi network by masking preferred and known networks.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

ROGUE_ACCESS_POINT, 38

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.rogue_ap

Network Effects, Initial Access, Credential Access

Rogue access points exploit device vulnerability to connect to a previously known Wi- Fi network by masking preferred and known networks.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

ROGUE_ACCESS_POINT_NEARBY, 65

Automatic

Network

network.mitm.rogue_ap_nearby

Initial Access, Network Effects

Screen Capture Detected (SDK Only)

Screen capture on mobile devices risks exposing sensitive information, as screenshots can easily be shared, synced to cloud services, or accessed if the device is compromised. Malware can exploit screen captures to steal data from secure apps, potentially leading to compliance violations in regulated industries.

Elevated

-

-

-

-

SCREEN_CAPTURE, 214

Automatic

Device

SCREEN_CAPTURE

Collection

Screen Sharing Active (SDK Only)

Screen sharing is a potential security risk. Sensitive information might be leaking from app screens. Malware may use this to gain remote control over the victim’s devices.

Elevated

-

-

-

-

SCREENSHARE_ACTIVE, 176

Device

SCREENSHARE_ACTIVE

-

Screen Sharing Suspected (SDK Only)

Screen sharing is a potential security risk. Sensitive information might be leaking from app screens. Many malware may use this to gain remote control over the victim's devices.

Elevated

-

-

-

-

SCREENSHARE_SUSPECTED, 191

Automatic

Device

SCREENSHARE_SUSPECTED

-

SELinux Disabled (SDK)

Security-enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a security feature in the operating system that helps maintain the operating system's integrity. If SELinux has been disabled, the operating system's integrity may be compromised and should be investigated immediately.

Critical

Yes

-

-

-

SELINUX_DISABLED, 61

Automatic

Device

host.selinux.disabled

-

Sensitive File Downloaded from the Device via ADB (SDK)

Android Debug Bridge (adb) is an advanced debugging tool typically used during development and troubleshooting sessions. During an active adb session, a sensitive file was downloaded from the device, exposing a potential risk of data loss of sensitive information of the device or user.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

FILE_EXTRACTED_ADB, 185

Device

FILE_EXTRACTED_ADB

Collection, Execution

Sideloaded App from High Risk App Store (SDK)

A side-loaded app signed with a deny-listed certificate was detected. These certificates can be used to sign malicious apps on third-party app stores.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

BLACKLISTED_CERTIFICATE, 155

Automatic

Device

BLACKLISTED_CERTIFICATE

-

Sideloaded App(s) (SDK)

Sideloaded apps are installed independently of an official app store and can present a security risk.

Elevated

Yers

Yes

Yes

-

SIDELOADED_APP, 76

Automatic

Malware

host.sideloaded_app

Initial Access, Collection, Exfiltration, Persistence

Sideloaded Browser Extension

A sideloaded extension is detected, which was not installed from an official web store. These extensions and their developers may not be verified and can present a security risk.

Elevated

-

-

-

Yes

SIDELOADED_BROWSER_EXTENSION, 1005

Automatic

App

chromeos.extension.sideloaded

Persistence, Credential Access, Discovery, Collection, Execution

          Sideloaded Risky Malware (SDK Only)

A known malicious app attempts to control the device in some manner, such as elevation of privileges or spyware. This malware that has been installed through non-official stores.

Critical

-

-

-

-

SIDELOADED_RISKY_MALWARE, 170

Automatic

Malware

host.app.malicious.risky

Initial Access, Persistence, Credential Access, Impact, Collection, Exfiltration, Execution

     SIM Change (SDK)

The SIM (subscriber identity module) card that uniquely identifies the device or the state of the SIM (e.g. Deactivated) has changed. Sensitive information about the device and of the user is stored on the SIM. Altering the SIM without knowledge or consent is a potential risk and should be investigated.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

SIM_CHANGE, 168

Automatic

Device

SIM_CHANGE

Initial Access

Site Blocked

A user tapped on website content not approved by your organization and the site was blocked. [j]

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

WEBSITE_BLOCKED, 134

Automatic

Device

content_filter.blocked

Initial Access

Site Warning - Link Tapped

Website content not approved by your organization was tapped on the device. [j]

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

WEBSITE_TAPPED, 132

Automatic

Device

content_filter.website_tapped

Initial Access

Site Warning - Link Visited

A user tapped on website content not approved by your organization. The user was warned the website content does not comply with your organization's policies and chose to continue to the website after the warning. [j]

Elevated

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

WEBSITE_VISITED, 133

Automatic

Device

content_filter.website_visited

Initial Access

SSL/TLS Downgrade (SDK) - Deprecated

SSL/TLS downgrades force apps to use old encryption protocols. These protocols may be vulnerable to attacks that allow third parties to view encrypted information. Note: This threat is deprecated.

Low

Yes

Yes

-

-

TLS_DOWNGRADE, 77

Automatic

Network

network.ssl_tls_downgrade

Impact, Network Effects

Stagefright Vulnerability (SDK) - Deprecated

Stagefright vulnerability indicates the device is on an OS patch version susceptible to compromise.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

STAGEFRIGHT_VULNERABLE, 40

Automatic

Device

host.mediaserver.sf_vulnerability

Impact

Storage Permission Required

The storage permission is required by the app to scan the device's local storage to identify risky or malicious apps that may steal personal or sensitive information.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUIRED, 142

Automatic

Device

STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUIRED

-

Suspected Sideloaded iOS App (SDK)

An iOS app that is suspected to have not come from a formal or approved Apple app store has been detected on the device. User must run Deep Scan to confirm the sideloaded application.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

SUSPECTED_SIDELOADED_APP, 205

Automatic

Malware

SUSPECTED_SIDELOADED_APP

-

Suspicious Android App (SDK)

A known malicious app attempts to control the device in some manner, such as elevation of privileges or spyware.

Critical

Yes

-

-

-

APK_SUSPECTED, 13

Automatic

Malware

host.app.malicious

Initial Access, Persistence, Exfiltration, Impact, Credential Access, Execution, Collection

2.7.127 Suspicious APK File (SDK)

There is harmful code or behavior within the APK file, indicating a potential threat has been detected.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

MALICIOUS_APK_FILE, 206

Automatic

Malware

MALICIOUS_APK_FILE

Initial Access, Persistence, Impact, Collection, Exfiltration, Execution

Suspicious Browser Extension

An unsafe extension is detected. It is strongly recommended that you remove the extension immediately.

Critical

-

-

-

Yes

SUSPICIOUS_BROWSER_EXTENSION, 1002

Automatic

App

chromeos.extension.suspicious

Persistence, Credential Access, Discovery, Collection, Execution

Suspicious iOS App

A known malicious app is detected and can attempt to take control of the device in some manner, such as elevation of privileges or spyware.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

SUSPICIOUS_IPA, 42

Automatic

App

host.ipa.malicious

Initial Access, Persistence, Exfiltration, Impact, Credential Access, Execution, Collection

     Suspicious PDF File (SDK)

There is harmful code or behavior within the PDF file, indicating a potential threat has been detected.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

MALICIOUS_PDF_DOCUMENT, 174

Automatic

Device

Malicious PDF document

Initial Access, Persistence, Credential Access, Impact, Collection, Exfiltration, Execution

Suspicious Profile

A suspicious profile is a new profile introduced into the environment and is not explicitly trusted or untrusted. An administrator must review the profile and mark the profile as trusted or untrusted.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

SUSPICIOUS_PROFILE, 45

Automatic

Device

host.profile.suspicious

Initial Access, Persistence, Exfiltration, Impact, Credential Access, Execution, Collection

System Tampering (SDK)

System tampering is a process of removing security limitations that are in place by the device manufacturer, and it indicates that the device is fully compromised and can no longer be trusted.

Critical

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

SYSTEM_TAMPERING, 37

Manual

Device

host.systemconfig.system_tampering

Execution, Privilege Escalation, Impact

Untrusted Profile

An untrusted profile is a profile installed on one or more devices and is unsafe on your devices. An untrusted profile installed on devices can be used to control devices remotely, monitor and manipulate user activities, and hijack users' traffic.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

UNTRUSTED_PROFILE, 24

Automatic

Device

host.profile.untrusted

Initial Access, Persistence, Exfiltration, Impact, Credential Access, Execution, Collection

  Tag Tracker Detected (SDK)

A tag tracker is detected. This tag could be tracking the user's location. If this tag is not known to the user, it should be disabled.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

TAG_TRACKER_DETECTED, 141

Automatic

Device

TAG_TRACKER_DETECTED

-

TestFlight App Installed

TestFlight is installed. TestFlight is a service provided by Apple that allows developers to distribute and test their applications with a group of testers before releasing them to the public. TestFlight is widely used by developers to ensure apps are stable and refined before public release.

Normal

-

Yes

-

-

TESTFLIGHT_INSTALLED, 209

Automatic

Malware

TESTFLIGHT_INSTALLED

-

TCP Scan (SDK)

A reconnaissance scan using the TCP protocol is often an indicator of a malicious attacker searching for a device vulnerable to a network attack, such as MITM.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

TCP_SCAN, 0

Automatic

Network

network.scan.tcp

Initial Access, Discovery, Collection, Network Effects

UDP Scan (SDK) - Deprecated

A reconnaissance scan using the UDP protocol is often an indicator of a malicious attacker searching for a device vulnerable to a network attack, such as MITM.

Normal

Yes

-

-

-

UDP_SCAN, 1

Automatic

Network

network.scan.udp

Initial Access, Discovery, Collection, Network Effects

Unknown Sources Enabled (SDK)

App downloads from locations other than the Google Play store are enabled.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

UNKNOWN_SOURCES_ON, 25

Automatic

Device

host.config.unknown_sources

Impact, Initial Access

Unlocked Bootloader (SDK)

The device's bootloader is unlocked. The device bootloader is a system-level tool that manages the device's boot process and helps maintain the integrity of the device. Unlocking the bootloader can compromise the integrity of the device by permitting special system-level access to install non-standard software and applications, elevating the risk of the device and the data on the device.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

BOOTLOADER_UNLOCKED, 165

Automatic

Device

BOOTLOADER_UNLOCKED

Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion, Execution

Unscanned Files (SDK)

Unscanned files pose potential risks. Immediate resume scan is advised.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

UNSCANNED_PDF_FILES, 189

Automatic

Device

UNSCANNED_PDF_FILES

Unsecured Wi-Fi Network (SDK)

A connection to an unsecured Wi-Fi network is detected, and these networks are not protected by encryption or authentication protocols and are open to attackers.

Low

Yes

Yes

-

-

UNSECURED_WIFI_NETWORK, 66

Automatic

Network

network.unsecured_wifi

Initial Access, Network Effects, Exfiltration, Collection

Untrusted Profile

An untrusted profile is a profile installed on one or more devices and is unsafe on your devices. An untrusted profile installed on devices can be used to control devices remotely, monitor and manipulate user activities, and hijack users' traffic.

Critical

-

Yes

-

-

UNTRUSTED_PROFILE, 24

Automatic

Device

host.profile.untrusted

Initial Access, Persistence, Exfiltration, Impact, Credential Access, Execution, Collection

USB Debugging Mode (SDK)

USB debugging is an advanced configuration option intended for development purposes only. By enabling USB debugging, your device can accept commands from a computer when plugged into a USB connection.

Elevated

Yes

-

-

-

USB_DEBUGGING_ON, 44

Automatic

Device

host.usb.debugging

Impact, Initial Access

VPN Connection Active (SDK)

VPN Connection is active. VPN can be used to manipulate the device location and can be potentially a red flag used by fraudsters to mask their location during illegal transactions.

Low

Yes

Yes

-

-

VPN_ACTIVE, 204

Automatic

Network

VPN_ACTIVE

Lateral Movement, Command and Control

VPN Permission Required - Secure Web

The VPN permission is required to keep devices safe from risky websites.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

VPN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_SECURE_WEB, 153

Automatic

Device

VPN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_SECURE_WEB

-

VPN Permission Required - Secure Wi-Fi

VPN permission is required by the app to protect network data in the event of a malicious network attack.

Elevated

Yes

Yes

-

-

VPN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_SECURE_WIFI, 154

Automatic

Network

VPN_PERMISSION_REQUIRED_SECURE_WIFI

-

Vulnerable Android Version (SDK)

The Android version installed on the device has one or more critical vulnerabilities and is not up-to-date. The outdated operating system exposes the device to known vulnerabilities and the threat of being exploited by malicious actors. The Android version should be updated immediately.

Elevated

Yes

-

Yes

-

ANDROID_NOT_UPDATED, 51

Automatic

Device

host.vulnerable.android

Impact

Vulnerable iOS Version (SDK)

The iOS version installed on the device has one or more critical vulnerabilities and is not up-to-date. The outdated operating system exposes the device to known vulnerabilities and the threat of being exploited by malicious actors. The iOS version should be updated immediately.

Elevated

-

Yes

-

-

IOS_NOT_UPDATED, 52

Automatic

Device

host.vulnerable.ios

Impact

Vulnerable, Non-Upgradable Android Version (SDK)

The device is running a vulnerable Android version. However, the device is not eligible for an operating system upgrade at this time.

Low

Yes

-

Yes

-

VULNERABLE_NON_UPGRADEABLE_ANDROID_VERSION, 89

Automatic

Device

android_not_updated_unupgradable

Impact

Vulnerable, Non-Upgradable iOS Version (SDK)

The device is running a vulnerable iOS version. However, the device is not eligible for an operating system upgrade at this time.

Low

-

Yes

-

-

VULNERABLE_NON_UPGRADEABLE_IOS_VERSION, 88

Automatic

Device

host.vulnerable.ios.non-upgradeable

Impact